WQI.web​qualityindex

Security

Cross-Origin isolation (COOP / COEP / CORP)

Three response headers that together unlock SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers — and incidentally close a class of cross-origin side-channel leaks.

Authority
WHATWG / W3C
Version
HTML Living Standard
Jurisdiction
Global
Source
web.dev
Last reviewed
2026-04-28
Last verified
pending

What it is

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy isolates your top-level browsing context from cross-origin windows. Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy requires every subresource to opt in. Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy lets a resource declare who may embed it. Set together, the page enters a 'cross-origin isolated' state.

Why it matters

Required if you use SharedArrayBuffer, performance.measureUserAgentSpecificMemory, or any precise timer. Beyond capability unlock, the trio defends against Spectre-class side channels and tab-to-tab attacks.

Who it applies to

Sites using cross-origin isolated APIs, or hardening top-level pages against cross-window attacks.

How WQI scores it

Web Quality Index considers this standard satisfied when the supporting factor passes.

# Factor Status
4 Security headers (HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options) live

Related standards

See also
Security headers , CSP 3

Standards that share factors with this one

Auto-computed from overlapping factor tickets in satisfiedBy, excluding standards already listed under "See also" above. Strong overlap suggests these standards rise and fall together when sites are scored.

Other references