WQI.web​qualityindex

Email health

Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)

Preserves DKIM/SPF authentication results when mail is forwarded through mailing lists or alias services. The fix for `forwarder breakage`.

Authority
IETF
Version
RFC 8617
Jurisdiction
Global
Source
datatracker.ietf.org
Last reviewed
2026-04-28
Last verified
pending

What it is

Authenticated Received Chain — RFC 8617 (Experimental). An intermediary (mailing list, alias forwarder, security gateway) signs three header fields — ARC-Authentication-Results, ARC-Message-Signature, ARC-Seal — capturing the auth state it observed. The next hop verifies the chain instead of re-running SPF/DKIM against a forwarder.

Why it matters

Forwarding rewrites headers and strips DKIM body alignment, so legitimate mail through alumni aliases, university lists, or corporate forwarding lands in spam under DMARC `p=reject`. ARC lets receivers trust the original verdict if a known intermediary sealed it.

Who it applies to

Domains operating mailing lists, forwarders, or security gateways — and anyone whose users heavily forward mail.

How WQI scores it

Web Quality Index considers this standard satisfied when the supporting factor passes.

# Factor Status
2 DKIM signing live

Related standards

See also
DMARC , DKIM , SPF

Standards that share factors with this one

Auto-computed from overlapping factor tickets in satisfiedBy, excluding standards already listed under "See also" above. Strong overlap suggests these standards rise and fall together when sites are scored.

Other references